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| Comments Mettler-Toledo will open on the NYSE and collect $115 million on a share price of 15 to $18. This opening range is not hard to justify. The Company offers hundreds of products to address one of the worlds fundamental needsthe determination of weight. Few companies, especially in the global arena, have the maturity to bring a high-quality weighing instrument together with a fully formed service contract to create a whole product capable of commercial acceptance. Mettler-Toledo happens to be one of them. The task of weighing an object is complex in proportion to the complexity of the society. The most advanced countries require the most precision, accuracy, and speed, and often they need the collection of the measured weight as a data item to be used in a computer process. All this invariably requires the subtlest of technologies. It means the industry is driven by R&D, is relatively fast paced, and is rich in applications. So much depends on the accurate measurement of weight that the industry is characterized by governmental inspections, constant, periodic calibration of the equipment, and service contracts. Although its fragmented in some specialty markets down at the regional level, nevertheless the industry remains difficult to penetrate in a broad way. With all the applications these days depending on accuracy or other essential features, the brand name takes on great importance. Mettler-Toledo has perhaps the most widely recognized name in its industry. Its
Global Reach Forty nine percent of sales come from Europe, 40% from North and South America, and the remaining 11% from other parts of the world. Asia is its most rapidly growing market. It owns 16 manufacturing plants7 are in the U.S., 4 in Switzerland, 2 in German, 1 in the U.K., and 2 in China. Remarkably, each of the plants has achieved ISO9001 certification, which indicates a high level of maturity in its manufacture of product. Who
owns Mettler-Toledo? The Mettler part of the company began in Switzerland in 1945 when Erhard Mettler came up with a single-pan analytical balance. The Toledo part began as Toledo Scales in the U.S in 1901. Most North Americans up to and through the Baby Boomers will recognize its brand name; for the last four generations "Toledo" appeared wherever a scale was found. In 1980 Mettler became a part of the Swiss conglomerate Ciba-Geigy AG. In 1989 Toledo merged with Mettler to become Mettler-Toledo. Finally, in October, 1996 the established AEA Investors, Inc. of New York acquired the Company. AEA Investors is proud of claiming the Rockefellers, Mellons, and Harrimans as its founding members in 1969. The investor group has since expanded to include members from around the world, but the common thread is that they are all "Chairmen or Chief Executive Officers of major companies and prestigious institutions." True to their word, the Chairman of the Companys Board is Philip Caldwell, former Chairman and CEO of Ford Motor Company. AEAs purchase of the Company is a telling sign. Their strategy is to go after strong companies with already large market share and make them stronger. After the acquisition, "a number of AEA's individual investors typically join the Board of the company and support management in implementing its business plan." Precisely that has been done here. The acquisition of Mettler-Toledo from Ciba took the form of a recapitalization in a transaction sponsored by its management and AEA Investors. The Company paid cash of $402 million plus dividends of $87.1. It also paid around $185 million to settle amounts due to Ciba, and it incurred expenses of roughly $29 million related to the acquisition and financing. The total cost of acquisition, then, was about $703 million. The Company financed most of the acquisition with debt through a credit agreement in the amount of $307 million and the issuance of $135 million in senior subordinted notes at 9 �%. AEA, along with other investors including employees, made an equity contribution of close to $190 million. The
Safeline Acquisition Metal detection is a critical element in many of the same industries, in fact, in many of the same production lines, which use the Companys weighing instruments, such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, cosmetics, and most critically in food processing. The increasing exchange of food exports among countries requires that they be free of contamination by metal particles. Regulatory controls for product safety have turned the manufacture of metal detection equipment into a high growth and lucrative market segment. Mettler-Toledos global marketing reach should have a substantial, positive impact on Safelines sales. There is the further opportunity to integrate its features together with weighing for more expanded solutions. Products Four trends are currently energizing the Company.
The Company expects these trends to help sustain high levels of annual growth for the industry and for itself. |
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| A Snapshot Of The Company In 1996 the Company did $889 million in sales on what they estimate to be a $6 billion industry. They showed 41% gross profit margins. Those margins inched up a couple of points in 97, and they expect further improvements over the near-term. Forty five percent gross profit margins are compatible with the type and breadth of their manufacturing. The Company spent 6.6% of revenue on R&D in 96, or $59 million, which is well above an average 34% for many R&D oriented manufacturing industries. All this research has led to over 1000 patents and trademarks. Its worth noting that the current focus of the R&D is on the reduction of costs across their product line, hence the expected increase in margins. Selling and G&A expenditures for 96 came in at a hefty 28% of revenue for the years 94 through 96 and gave no indication of being reduced for 97. This is a good 10 to 14 points over what one would expect of a matured operation. They attribute these added expenses to the creation of direct marketing organizations throughout Asia including Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Malaysia.. Theyve also beefed up their sales and service in Latin America. Capital expenditures over the last number of years have been in the $25 to $29 million range annually. Most of the expenses lately have been for the purchase of land and the development of the two factories in China. Proceeds
For Debt Management Although highly leveraged the Company has the ability to sustain this kind of debt capacity, and it clearly will over the next several years. In the near-term it intends to refinance its current credit agreement to give it increased pro forma borrowing capability of as much as $401 million. Of this amount, $196 million will be a term loan and the remainder will be outstanding under a revolving credit facility. The credit facility itself will be increased from $170 million to $420 million. Using borrowings from the new credit agreement, together with proceeds from the offering, the Company will attempt to repurchase all of the 9 �% senior subordinated notes, which are due in 2006. This should reduce their interest expense and let them present a stronger picture of operating income. The potential for earnings, of course, will have a positive effect on stock price. As of this writing (9/30/97) the amount of stock held by the beneficial stockholders is unknown. Whatever it may be, the public offering will put another 6 to 7 million shares in play. Its also unknown how much stock will enter the market through the exercise of options and warrants. If we assume a total of 50 million tradable shares in Year 1, then a $40 stock price would mean a market valuation of $2 billion, which would be 2.2 times revenues of $889 million or 2.5 times assets of $787 million; these ratios are probably supportable by the market. However, its doubtful well find that much stock in play so soon. The Company does not appear inclined to pay its bills or resolve its problems with the sale of stock. It expects cash flow along with borrowings under the new credit agreement to be enough for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service "for at least several years." Management Robert F. Spoerry has been President and CEO since 1993. "He served as Head, Industrial and Retail (Europe) of the Company since 1987 to 1993." Mr. Spoerrys salary is a realistic $435,000 with a $277,000 bonus. William P. Donnelly is CFO. "From 93 until joining the Company he held various senior financial and management positions, including most recently Group VP and CFO with Elsag Gailey Process Automation . Prior to 1993, Mr. Donnelly was associated with the international accounting firm of Price Waterhouse." |
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